The Checklist of the Spiders of Iran (Arachnida: Araneae) --- Version 2022

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Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866

1)   Meta menardi (Latreille, 1804)

Records: Gilan.

Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Iran.

References:

M. m.: Zamani et al., 2017b: 65.

2)   Metellina mengei (Blackwall, 1869)

Records: Gilan, Golestan.

Distribution: Europe to Caucasus, Iran, Russia (Europe to Altai).

References:

M. cf. m.: Kashefi et al., 2013: 14.

M. m.: Marusik et al., 2014: 263.

M. m.: Zamani et al., 2019b: 241.

3)   Metellina merianae (Scopoli, 1763)

Records: Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran.

Distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Russia (Europe to Central Asia).

References:

M. m.: Marusik et al., 2014: 262, f. 8a-d (♂♀).

M. m.: Zamani et al., 2019b: 241.

4)   Metellina orientalis (Spassky, 1932)

Records: Fars, Isfahan, Kermanshah, Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Mazandaran, Tehran.

Distribution: Turkey, Armenia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan.

References:

M. o.: Malek Hosseini, Zamani & Sadeghi, 2015: 92, f. 3 (♂).

M. o.: Zamani, 2016b: 126.

M. o.: Özkutuk et al., 2017: 77.

M. o.: Zamani et al., 2019b: 241.

M. o.: Alimohammadi & Moradmand, 2021: 79.

5)   Metellina segmentata (Clerck, 1757)

Records: Gilan.

Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan, Iran, China, Japan. Introduced to Canada.

References:

M. s.: Zamani et al., 2019b: 241.

6)   Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823

Records: Gilan, Mazandaran, Razavi Khorasan.

Distribution: North America, Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan.

References:

P. c.: Zamani et al., 2020: 587.

7)   Pachygnatha clerckoides Wunderlich, 1985

Records: East Azerbaijan, Kermanshah, Kurdistan, Tehran.

Distribution: Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Russia (Europe), Iran.

References:

P. c.: Zamani et al., 2019b: 241.

8)   Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830

Records: Alborz, Ardabil, Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, East Azerbaijan, Fars, Gilan, Hamedan, Ilam, Isfahan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Kurdistan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Qazvin, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, Tehran, West Azerbaijan (?), Zanjan.

Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China.

References:

P. d.: Roewer, 1955: 754.

P. d.: Zamani et al., 2019b: 241.

9)   Tetragnatha extensa (Linnaeus, 1785)

Records: Ardabil, East Azerbaijan, Gilan, Golestan, Isfahan, Kerman, Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Qazvin, Razavi Khorasan, West Azerbaijan.

Distribution: North America, Greenland, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iraq, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan.

References:

T. e.: Pocock, 1899: 400.

T. e.: Reimoser, 1913: 505.

T. e.: Roewer, 1955: 754.

T. e.: Komposch, 2002: 103.

T. e.: Ghavami, 2006b: 1846.

T. e.: Ghavami, 2007: 689.

T. e.: Ghavami et al., 2007a: 2566.

T. e.: Ghavami et al., 2007b: 10.

T. e.: Ghavami & Amooz, 2008: 74.

T. e. maracandica: Ghahari & Marusik, 2009: 6.

T. e.: Khodashenas et al., 2012: 131.

T. e.: Kashefi et al., 2013: 14.

T. e.: Zamani, 2015: 15.

T. e.: Zamani & Mozaffarian, 2017: 16.

T. e.: Zamani et al., 2017b: 60.

T. e.: Hosseinpour et al., 2019: 210.

T. e. maracandica: Alimohammadi & Moradmand, 2021: 79.

10)                      Tetragnatha isidis (Simon, 1880)

Records: Mazandaran.

Distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Kazakhstan to India.

References:

T. i.: Zamani & Mozaffarian, 2017: 16, f. 6-8 (♂).

11)                      Tetragnatha javana (Thorell, 1890)

Records: Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran.

Distribution: Africa to Japan, Philippines, Indonesia.

References:

T. j.: Ghavami, 2006b: 1846.

T. j.: Ghavami, 2007: 689.

T. j.: Ghavami et al., 2007a: 2567.

T. j.: Ghavami et al., 2007b: 10.

T. j.: Ghavami & Amooz, 2008: 74.

T. cf. j.: Zamani, 2015: 15.

T. j.: Zamani & Mozaffarian, 2017: 16.

12)                      Tetragnatha montana Simon, 1874

Records: Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran, Qazvin, Razavi Khorasan.

Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia.

References:

T. m.: Ghavami, 2006b: 1846.

T. m.: Ghavami, 2007: 689.

T. m.: Ghavami et al., 2007a: 2566.

T. m.: Ghavami et al., 2007b: 10.

T. m.: Ghavami & Amooz, 2008: 74.

T. m.: Ghahari & Marusik, 2009: 6.

T. m.: Zamani, 2015: 15.

T. m.: Zamani et al., 2020: 587.

13)                      Tetragnatha nigrita Lendl, 1886

Records: Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran.

Distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Japan.

References:

T. n.: Ghavami, 2006b: 1846.

T. n.: Ghavami & Amooz, 2008: 74.

T. n.: Zamani & Mozaffarian, 2017: 16.

14)                      Tetragnatha nitens (Audouin, 1826)

Records: Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Semnan.

Distribution: Tropical and subtropical Asia. Introduced to the Americas, Macaronesia, Mediterranean, Madagascar, Pacific Is., New Zealand.

References:

T. n.: Zamani et al., 2021b: 285, f. 9A-D (♂).

15)                      Tetragnatha obtusa C. L. Koch, 1837

Records: Mazandaran, Qazvin, South Khorasan.

Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia.

References:

T. o.: Komposch, 2002: 103.

T. o.: Zamani et al., 2017b: 60.

T. o.: Zamani et al., 2020: 587.

16)                      Tetragnatha pinicola L. Koch, 1870

Records: Mazandaran.

Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China, Korea, Japan.

References:

T. p.: Zamani et al., 2015: 344.

17)                      Tetragnatha shoshone Levi, 1981

Records: Tehran.

Distribution: USA, Canada, Europe, Kazakhstan, Iran, Mongolia, China.

References:

T. s.: Zamani et al., 2019b: 241.